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Thursday, May 17, 2012

Por que el paro migratorio a EUA

Posted By Javier Hernandez at 02:21 PM |  0 Comments

 Por que el paro migratorio a EUA

Foto Cortesía de: 2.bp.blogspot.com

Como comente hace poco tiempo en otro blog el análisis del estudio del centro Hispano Pew. El flujo migratorio a EUA llego después de 40 años a un punto muy bajo o casi muerto.

Entre los puntos o factores más importantes para este paro son:

  • Falta de oportunidades de trabajo en EUA
  • Las nuevas leyes anti-inmigrantes
  • El Gran incremento de deportaciones
  • Incremento de vigilancia en la frontera Sur de EUA
  • baja de la construcción de viviendas
  • La recesión de EUA

Por estos factores se pone fin a un incremento de cuatro décadas en el número de personas que llegan desde el país latinoamericano a EUA

Otros factores importantes que se deben de tomar en cuenta para todos los latinoamericanos:

  • Secuestro de personas por el crimen organizado
  • Trafico de personas
  • Violencia que se vive en el norte del país en México

Por el lado de México según estudios del INEGI se estima que llegaron a ser poco más de 11 millones de Mexicanos los que emigraron a EUA, pero lo que no queda claro en ese estudio cuantos millones se regresaron o se fueron a otros países por falta de trabajo o oportunidades, más todos los miles que se han deportado en el último gobierno de EUA.

Hay que recordar que el presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, se comprometió a realizar una reforma migratoria integral, pero fracaso en ese objetivo y al contrario en su gobierno se rompieron todos los records de deportaciones.

El candidato más fuerte en EUA para las próximas elecciones es Mitt Romney, y por todas sus declaraciones no luce que en el próximo gobierno de EUA las cosas vayan a mejorar, pero Romney ha manifestado su apoyo a una ley estatal de Arizona que toma medidas enérgicas contra los migrantes sin papeles pero esta medida esta en análisis en la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos, para determinar si el estado se alejó demasiado de las facultades del gobierno federal.

No hay que olvidar que EUA es un país creado de migrantes y actualmente se estima que hay 50 millones o más, y sigue en aumento con Asiáticos y personas de otras nacionalidades, por lo que dependiendo de lo que se resuelva en la corte en próximos meses y la postura del nuevo gobierno de EUA veremos que pasa con los migrantes.

Pero creo que mientras la economía de EUA se mantenga deprimida miles o millones de migrantes se regresaran a México o emigraran a otros países como Canadá o Australia en los cuales que si hay algo de oferta de trabajo, pero es un hecho que cada día se ve más difícil el camino por esas políticas tan mal llevadas y planteadas ya que China sigue creciendo y EUA sigue bajando en productividad, y existen estudios que si México resuelve sus problemas de crimen y violencia sigue siendo un país con vías de convertirse en una potencia emergente como alternativa a China por lo que puede ser que en algunos años 15 0 20 los papeles se inviertan.

Y usted que opina?

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Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Cross-Cultural Workplace

Posted By Anna Maldonado at 01:20 PM |  0 Comments

 Cross-Cultural Workplace

Photo Courtsey of: leadership.uoregon.edu

Cross-Cultural Workplace

I was asked to write my first blog and explain how bilingualism has impacted me at work. As I reflected on what I wanted to write about I started thinking about other previous jobs and how being bilingual has been quite different from the past. I decided to focus on the overall integrated approach to cultural diversity in the workplace.

The first thing that came to mind was to examine our overall bilingual environment here. MATT is a bilingual workplace, and I love that. Everyone has at least a basic understanding of both English and Spanish, and we are encouraged to speak in our language of choice. However we all have different backgrounds especially when it comes to our Spanish side...

You see here at MATT there are different kinds of bilinguals that I work with everyday. These bilingual hybrids include: Guatemala/English, Mexico/English, El Salvador/English, Puerto Rico/English, Chile/English. Each of us has our own vocabulary (our each of everything), which can in turn make for amusing situations that end up in misunderstandings, laughs and even arguments (I could go into all kinds of anecdotes that happen everyday but that would be a completely different blog). Everyone here contributes to my cultural growth; each hybrid is made up of different cultures, different backgrounds and experiences that make this bilingual workplace sort of a melting pot environment.

Another area that has been affected was my physical communication skills with hybrids. I noticed that I began doubling up on my hand gestures and facial expressions, anything to get the message across. This has been acquired through my introduction to our cross-cultural workplace.

As I see it, it is through bilingual communication, culture, work conditions and literacy that identify my “Cross-cultural Workplace”.

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Posted By Michelle Tejadilla Orozco at 11:46 AM |  0 Comments

 LA NECESIDAD DEL PROGRAMA "YO SOY MÉXICO"

Foto Cortesía de: www.mexican-flag.org

De acuerdo con el artículo 2 de la Ley de Migración, es obligación del Estado Mexicano atender a los mexicanos en retorno devueltos por las autoridades migratorias de Estados Unidos.

Para tal efecto, desde 2007 el Gobierno Federal creó el Programa de Repatriación Humana, con el objetivo de procurar mejores condiciones de repatriación a los mexicanos, garantizando cubrir sus necesidades inmediatas en su retorno a territorio nacional a través de: información y orientación, alimentación, comunicación con sus familiares, atención médica, albergue, traslados a sus comunidades de origen y promoción de acceso a ofertas de trabajo temporales.

Sin embargo, actualmente, el fortalecimiento de la aplicación de las leyes migratorias en Estados Unidos ha incrementado, considerablemente, el número de deportaciones de connacionales sin documentos provenientes de ese país –algunos de ellos capturados en el trabajo o después de haber sido arrestado por otros delitos- llegando a niveles récord, como por ejemplo, de los 400,000 deportados en 2010, el 73% eran mexicanos, de acuerdo con el Centro Hispano Pew.

Ante tal panorama, “Yo Soy México”, ha venido a ser un programa para coadyuvar en la labor de atención al repatriado mexicano, pero con un plus, ofrecerle, no sólo la atención inmediata y el recibimiento en el módulo de repatriación en la frontera norte, sino el acompañamiento en el camino hacia una reinserción integral en el país, mediante la vinculación o canalización a:

  • Ofertas laborales (iniciativa privada)
  • Identificación - actas de nacimiento y credenciales de elector - (gobiernos estatales y federal)
  • Programas sociales (gobiernos estatales y federal)
  • Capacitación (sociedad civil e instituciones educativas capacitadoras)
  • Certificación (instituciones educativas certificadoras)

Lo anterior, permite abrir el abanico de opciones del talento mexicano que regresan, muchas veces más capacitados y bilingües, para que, en estrecha colaboración con los actores estratégicos involucrados, se avance a un mejor desarrollo económico, social y cultural en México.

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Thursday, May 10, 2012

La necesidad de trabajo en México

Posted By Carlos M. Lopez Portillo at 01:26 PM |  0 Comments

 La necesidad de trabajo en México

Foto Cortesía de: 4.bp.blogspot.com

La supervivencia es una cuestión natural en el ser humano. Éste busca, como ya alguna vez lo mostró Maslow con su famosa pirámide, satisfacer sus necesidades humanas en base a una jerarquía que va de lo más básico a lo más sofisticado. Iniciando con las necesidades fisiológicas para posteriormente pasar por las necesidades de seguridad, afiliación, reconocimiento y autorrealización, esta teoría psicológica es una clara muestra de cómo el individuo inherentemente tenderá al desarrollo de su persona con base en objetivos concretos de satisfacción.

Así pues, el individuo respira, se alimenta descansa; busca seguridad física, de empleo, de salud, seguridad moral y de recursos; de amistad, afecto e intimidad; posteriormente alcanza el punto en el que encuentra el respeto, la confianza, el éxito y el autoreconocimiento para finalmente entrar en una etapa de autorrealización. Hago mención de estos elementos para entender desde esta óptica y como un todo el proceso de desarrollo paulatino que va desplegando el individuo. Sin embargo, me gustaría centrarme en uno de estos pasos en general, el de la seguridad, y en el empleo, en lo particular.

La pregunta esencial sería, ¿qué papel juega el trabajo en el ser humano? Es evidente que dicha labor influye directamente en la persona para desenvolverse dentro de su sociedad y generar un valor productivo determinado. La cuestión como tal, genera un círculo virtuoso en el cual existirá un compromiso hacia el ámbito profesional tanto por una conveniencia y acuerdo económico como por un elemento de realización.

Es por ello que el rol del trabajo fue y es tan importante en las sociedades antiguas y modernas. Hablando del caso particular de México, este elemento es fundamental para ser la punta de lanza y el motor para el progreso, tanto en el plano individual como en el colectivo. De ello dependerá el éxito o fracaso de las naciones, y si no comprendemos esto, quedará un amplio abismo frente a cualquier oportunidad de ascenso como sociedad.

En esta encrucijada y coyuntura actual que enfrenta el país, es el trabajo la bandera que deberá defenderse y apoyarse, al igual que la consolidación de una economía nacional competitiva que genere las posibilidades y los escenarios para el aprovechamiento de dicho talento. Una mano de obra preparada, hábil, calificada, representará la verdadera riqueza de las naciones modernas. Al satisfacer este plano de seguridad, por ende vendrá un equilibrio que disminuirá la violencia y sus consecuencias.

Apostemos al trabajo, al ingenio, a la creatividad para hacer frente a los grandes retos de esta nueva era.

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Wednesday, May 09, 2012

NAFTA and MATT

Posted By Jeannae Bierstedt at 10:25 AM |  1 Comments

 NAFTA and MATT

Photo Courtsey of: novaonline.nvcc.edu

Who is MATT? What do we do? How do we make a difference? These are typical questions I receive on a daily basis and each day I find myself with new answers to those questions. As we continue to expand and grow as an organization our range of outreach may change but our mission remains the same. MATT is commonly known as a non-profit organization dedicated to bridging the gaps of understanding and improving the quality of life between the United States and Mexico, however, at the heart of our foundation we strive for so much more.

Deep down at our roots, MATT is a non-profit organization that stems from the promotion of human rights, the equality of opportunity, and the improvement of quality of life for all. We relentlessly work to diminish the difficulties associated with the integration process through education, advocacy, and social services in order to create unlimited opportunities for achievement.

The North American Free Trade Agreement is an agreement signed by the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States that supports our mission by creating a trilateral trade bloc between the countries in North America. So when asked how The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) affects us, the answer is obvious.

NAFTA opens up the door for economic development between Mexico and the United States that allows for our programs to prosper by bringing employment opportunities, commerce, and bi-national relationships. It opens the door to promote U.S. investment in Mexico’s resources, which allows for growth within the Mexican economy that will inspire Mexican nationals to believe in Mexico, stay in Mexico, and therefore reduce some of the border issues that are dividing many of the communities that reside in the border States.

For Instance, one of our staple programs, Yo Soy Mexico, an initiative that implements a reintegration model for those returning to Mexico from the United States, strives to achieve that reality. Yo Soy Mexico is a system that intercepts individuals during the returning process and offers them social services that will validate their skills, assess their English language comprehension, as well seek out job placement opportunities within Mexico by working in collaboration with Federal, State and local governments, as well as the private sector, non-profit and Academia in both the United States and Mexico.

Through Yo Soy Mexico individuals returning to Mexico are beginning to be valued for the skills that they acquired during their time in the United States. This reduces the likelihood that they will be recruited by organized crime and utilizes their talents to match them up to potential employers in the Mexican economy. As they begin to boost the Mexican economy by increased labor, reduced unemployment rate, and more mass production of goods, it opens the door for U.S. investors to be invited to trade, which has been made possible by the NAFTA agreement.

NAFTA in the last 14 years has made significant achievements:

  • Combined, they have a Gross Domestic Product of 15.4 trillion dollars.
  • Imports and Exports amongst the three have more than tripled.
  • Increased mutual investments fostered trade and fiscal growth.
  • Increased investments from countries outside of NAFTA.
  • Security and Prosperity Partnership of 2005 formed an agenda for cooperation to combat crimes, terrorism, competiveness and public health and safety.
  • A continuous fostering for the protection of the environment and labor improvements.

Here at MATT foundation we can hope for the prosperity that NAFTA has brought to Inter-Country relations to continue to grow so that MATT’s mission of bridging the gaps of understanding and improving the quality of life can be achievable not just between the U.S. and Mexico nations but for all individuals who dare to dream.

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Posted By Char Perez at 12:54 PM |  0 Comments

 Tough Immigration Laws and its Consequences

Photo Courtsey of: www.latina.com

It is with no shock that the strict immigration laws that were presented and passed in Arizona, Georgia and Alabama have had adverse reactions and outcomes, once they were implemented in these areas. One of the most publicized cases was the arrest of the Mercedes-Benz Executive, Detlev Hager who was arrested under the Alabama Draconian Immigration Law. This arrest brought up a lot of questions and concerns from foreign investors. According to thinkprogress.org, "some business leaders are worried that the extreme immigration law will scare away foreign investors; by 2014, Mercedes will have invested $4 billion in Alabama after opening its first U.S. factory in the state in 1993. And with about 2,800 people employed by Mercedes in Alabama, losing the investment would compound the economic damage the immigration law is causing in Alabama." Not only has this become a burden for employees but also visitors to the company who are looking to invest or work at their facility. Mercedes-Benz spokeswoman stated, " Mercedes-Benz will take steps to educate our visiting business guests and employees stationed in the U.S. of the documentation requirements for the State of Alabama." Alabama is not the only state that has experienced a backlash from their strict immigration laws. Legal expert in Georgia, Sharon Cook Poorak said, "We literally have companies saying they don’t want to do business in this state." This has been a negative reaction to a law that many lawmakers thought at one point will create more employment and opportunities for citizens. Businesses are not the only ones feeling the effects of these laws, claims have been made that many children are staying home from school and in Alabama which in turn results in a cost of $45000/child. The crops are rotting in the fields for lack of a harvest workforce forcing businesses to close their doors and more and more apartments are becoming vacant due to the exodus out of these states. Immigrants are not the only ones that have been affected by these laws but in turn the implementation of these laws have created confusion in law enforcement officers who are unsure on how to enforce them. These laws have created a sense of uncertainty not only in the community but in foreign investments whose foreign investors have become uneasy in being in an area where they might feel persecuted.

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Posted By Alejandra Peimbert at 05:49 PM |  1 Comments

 MATT Maestro en Casa Graduation in Denver

Photo Courtsey of: www.mattmaestroencasa.org

Hi everyone! I flew to Denver from Los Angeles on Wednesday May 2nd to meet with our Executive Director, Aracely Granados, for the MATT Maestro en Casa (MMEC) graduation. The speaker list to this wonderful event was filled with talented and diverse individuals whom share the common interest of supporting the pursuit of obtain a higher education. For example, the reporter Juan Carlos Gutierrez from Univision was our Master of Ceremony and Lazlo Kalloi, the Community Consul of Mexico was present. Rafael Medina, representing Entravision Colorado, and other influential individuals such as Salvador Carrera, Patsy Roybal, Julieta Quinonez, Dr. Maria Guajardo and Marisol Bolaños shared the main stage and congratulated the hard working students.

 

The atmosphere was vibrant and filled with excitement from the families who went to cheer the very proud and happy MMEC students, both Latinos and Vietnamese. For some of these students it was the first time they ever walked a stage to receive a diploma. Thus, the reality that education is a cross-cultural value and desire could not have been more evident that day in the audience.

One of my favorite speakers was Dr. Maria Guajardo who spoke before the diplomas were given to the students. She spoke of 4 important points: 1) the importance of teaching our kids our mother tongue, 2) supporting and embracing our children’s education, 3) embracing both the American and Mexican culture, and knowing that both will change with time and across generations, and lastly 4) being aware of our habits at home as our kids learn from them and mimic them.

These four points resonated in the heart of each audience member as I observed many mothers and fathers nodding in approval. The children of the MMEC graduates were in the audience and the most touching evidence of Dr. Guajardo’s speech was vivid in their cheers and applauses when they saw their mom, aunt, and/or father go up towards the stage. Every MMEC graduate is a living example for his or her children that it is never too late to continue studying and never too late to start working towards a better life.

The graduates walked proud and happy with their diploma in their hands, some even eager to keep learning with Yes al Ingles, but the proof of their great accomplishment was seen when they looked down and saw their child looking up at them.

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Posted By Javier Hernandez at 02:07 PM |  0 Comments

Uno de los factores que sirven como un pequeño indicador de cómo va la economía de EUA son las remesas que es el dinero que mandan a sus familiares a México los inmigrantes, y también sirve como indicador de que tanto a afectado a los migrantes las nuevas leyes como la SB1070 por que es obvio que si hay menos trabajos en EUA y más deportaciones las remesas decrecen en México.

Pese a la mala situación que paso EUA por un momento, y que esta en proceso de recuperación el Banco de México, Banxico reporto un ligero aumento de entrada de dinero a comparación del año pasado.

Este es un breve resumen de su reporte:

Crecen las remesas familiares 5.3 por ciento en el primer trimestre

Banxico señaló que el monto de las remesas en el periodo de enero a marzo es de 5 mil 372 millones de dólares, respecto al mismo periodo del 2011

La remesas de dinero enviadas por los mexicanos desde el extranjero a México durante el primer trimestre de 2012 sumaron 5 mil 372 millones de dólares, lo que significó un crecimiento de 5.3 por ciento real respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior.

Esa tasa de crecimiento anual fue ligeramente inferior que la de 5.5 por ciento que se registró en al cierre del periodo comprendido entre enero y marzo del 2011, cuando sumaron 5 mil 101 millones de dólares, según estadísticas del Banco de México.

Con este resultado, el envío de remesas sumó ocho trimestres consecutivos con tasas de crecimiento positivas, racha que inició a partir del periodo comprendido entre abril y junio del 2010, que fue cuando comenzó a recuperarse de las caídas que registró durante los nueve trimestres previos.

No obstante, durante los tres últimos trimestres, a partir de julio-septiembre de 2011 hasta enero-marzo de 2012, se observa un menor dinamismo en la tasa de crecimiento anual, la cual registró en este último periodo su nivel más bajo, refiere la información de Banxico.

Las entidades federativas que registraron las tasas de crecimiento anual más elevadas en la captación de remesas durante el primer de este año, fueron Tamaulipas, 17.87%; Nuevo León, 17.54%; Baja California Sur, 16.32 por ciento; DF, 14.41 por ciento; Coahuila, 13.83 por ciento; Aguascalientes, 13.34 por ciento; San Luis Potosí, 13.06 por ciento; Quintana Roo, 10.72 por ciento; Chihuahua, 10.45 por ciento.

Para México hace muchos años este flujo de dinero paso de ser algo con importancia baja a ser muy alta, por que la cantidad de dinero que empezó a entrar a México a llegado en ocasiones a ser del mismo nivel que de los ingresos por petróleo que es uno de los puntos donde México toma dinero a manos llenas para mantener al país y su nomina gubernamental fuera de proporciones y mal administrada y que todos sabemos que le esta haciendo mucho daño al país desde hace años.

Pero regresando a las remesas por el momento este indicativo refleja claramente un crecimiento muy bajo en comparación de otros años sin contar el 2011 que fue la caída de ingresos y eso indica dos cosas importantes, por un lado la economía de EUA claramente esta recuperándose y por otro las leyes anti-inmigrantes están funcionando por que la tasa de aumento de otros años era mucho más alta y dependiendo de cómo queden esas leyes después de que las revisen en EUA este indicador cambiara a favor o en contra y creo que hasta dentro de en un año se vera reflejado en los indicadores y flujos de dinero de las remesas.

La pregunta es cuanto afectara a largo plazo a las remesas las leyes anti- inmigrantes en caso de ser aprobadas y hasta aumentadas?

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Posted By Sarah McIver at 02:51 PM |  1 Comments

Adult Students in Denver Graduate MATT Maestro en Casa
Photo Courtsey of: www.maestroencasa.org

We at MATT are very excited that this evening in Denver, another group of MMEC graduates will be taking the next step towards becoming members of a more integrated community. Our MMEC program in Denver is a model of success, consistently enrolling over 2,000 participants each year. Tonight, at 6pm, they will walk across a stage and receive their MMEC certificates, which they have worked hard for over the past months. We are proud of their accomplishments, and excited about what this means for their community.

You might wonder what all the fuss over integration is about. What IS integration, exactly, and why is it important? What does it mean for the community, the city, or the country as a whole? One organization, the Grantmakers Concerned with Immigrants and Refugees, define integration as, "a dynamic, two-way process in which newcomers and the receiving society work together to build secure, vibrant and cohesive communities. As an intentional effort, integration engages and transforms all community members, reaping shared benefits and creating a new whole that is greater than the sum of its parts." Among one of the most important focuses of integration is the assuring immigrants access to mainstream American institutions, many of which are discussed in our MMEC materials - health care, education, financial management tools, employment resources, and language support.

To read more about the importance of immigration and how it affects a community, visit the One America web site at http://www.weareoneamerica.org/immigrant-integration-depth.

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Monday, April 30, 2012

The Benefits of Being Bilingual

Posted By Tiffany Jenkins at 05:23 PM |  0 Comments

 The Benefits of Being Bilingual

Photo Courtsey of: graphics8.nytimes.com

The benefits of being bilingual in the United States are numerous; research on the topic draws attention to strong cognitive and social benefits for bilingual people. The United States has always been a country full of people from diverse language backgrounds however, not until recently have the full benefits of bilingualism been uncovered. In the past, some educators and politicians have considered speaking a second language, a form of interference in cognitive development. Today, we know these types of negative assumptions are to be far from the truth. In fact, being bilingual makes you smarter; it gives you more cognitive dexterity and it makes you more valuable as an employee in today’s work force.

Bilingualism is an obvious asset in the workplace; employers value additional language skills. In the United States, the market is becoming an increasingly universal place where knowing additional languages is becoming more common. As cited in Salary.com, bilingual speakers are paid on average 5 to 20 percent more per hour. Also, the 2005 Defense Authorization Act approved an additional $1,000 in monthly pay for governmental employees who are bilingual. Bilingual employees are highly sought after which makes being bilingual a valuable economic benefit.

According to a 2004 study published in Psychology and Aging, researchers found that "individuals who grew up speaking two languages and continue to do so performed significantly better on a variety of simple cognitive tasks than people who speak only one language. Furthermore, the differences between the two groups increased with age, leading researchers to hypothesis that knowing and using two languages inhibits the mind’s decline." ("Multifaceted benefits of bilingualism" The Daily Star, April 29, 2012) Bilingual speakers have a decreased risk to degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and dementia, which makes bilingualism an important benefit to the brain.

Additionally, a 2009 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that some aspects of the cognitive development of infants raised in a bilingual household are enhanced due to the two languages the babies are forced to juggle in their minds. ("Bilingual babies are precocious decision-makers," The Economist, April 16, 2009)

The National Center for Educational Statistics reports that 1 in 5 school-aged children speak a language other than English at home. That number of bilingual speakers is expected to increase in the coming years. Although bilingualism is not the norm in today’s society, research suggests that the future of the United States may look and sound a little more diverse.

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